Loudoun Square in Butetown was built in the 1850s and took its name from the family of Sophia, the second wife of the second Marquis of Bute.[1] A garden was placed at its centre, one of several "town square gardens" created by the Bute Estate at the same time as housing development.
A fountain was shown at the centre of the Gardens on Ordnance Survey maps from the 1880s to the 1920s inclusive. This fountain probably originated in the 1860s, in that a design for a fountain in Loudoun Square was approved by the Cardiff Board of Health in February 1862.[2]
Loudoun Square Gardens, along with the other "town square gardens", was conveyed to the Cardiff Corporation on December 28th 1889,[3] and opened to the public the following spring. In 1890, the Parks Committee agreed to provide fencing and a rockery around the fountain, to make it safe for children.[4]
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